TARIHIN OMAR AL-MUKHTAR .
A ranar 16 ga Satumba 1931, bisa umarnin kotun Italiya da kuma fatan Italiya za ta mutu tare da shi , Mukhtar ya rataye a gaban mabiyansa a sansanin yakin Suluq yana da shekaru 73 a duniya.
Umar Mukhtar Sufi ne?
Wannan ya fito ne daga daular Sanusi karkashin Idris al-Sanusi da kuma fitaccen jarumin nan na Umar Mukhtar, wanda ya zama malamin Sufaye wanda ya zama shugaban ‘mayaka wanda ya yi yaki da turawan Italiya tsawon shekaru ashirin.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na kasar Libya ya fara ne a shekara ta 1911 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1943. Kasar da a da ta kasance mallakin Ottoman ne Italiya ta mamaye kasar a shekarar 1911 bayan yakin Italiya da Turkiyya, wanda ya yi sanadin kafuwar kasashe biyu: Tripolitania na Italiya da Italiya. Cyrenaica.
Wanene jarumin Libya?
Omar al-Mukhtar (kimanin 1860-1931), gwarzon kasa na Libya kuma memba na Senusy, kungiyar addini mai gudanar da ayyukan gudanarwa da soja, ya jagoranci adawa da mulkin mallaka a Cirenaica daga 1923 zuwa 1931, lokacin da Italiya suka kama shi. kuma hukuncin kisa.
Omar Muktar Zakin Sahara
Omar al-Mukhtar Muhammad bin Farhat al-Manifī (Larabci: عُمَر الْمُخْتَار مُحَمَّد بِن فَرْحَات الْمَنِفِي )
an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1858 – 16 ga Satumba 1931), wanda ake kira Zakin Hamada, wanda ya gallabi Turawan mulkin mallaka na italiya a ƙasar libya,” bawai kawai zamu kira Omar Muktar wanda ya tsaya wajen tabbatar da addini kawai ba ko kuma wani ɗan gwagwarmaya zamu iya kiransa da shugaban haɗin kan manyan sojoji da iya farautar maƙiya tamkar zakanya ” Inji shahararren mawallafin jaridun italiya A.Del Boka.
kasancewarsa maraya yana matashi, kuma bisa ga wasiyyar mahaifinsa, Sharif Al-Ghariani, wani mashahurin malami kuma abokin mahaifinsa ya karɓeshi. Mukhtar ya ci gaba da samun ilimi a madrassa na gida (makarantar Islama) inda ya haddace Alkur’ani. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa na addini a Jami’ar Jaghbub, wacce ke da alaka da Daular Sufaye Senussi, kuma ya yi hidima ga hedikwatar kungiyar ta Addini a cikin lungu da sako na sahara na gabashin Libya.
Bayan ya yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru takwas, Mukhtar ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin limami kuma malami kuma ya shiga kungiyar sufaye ta Senussi karkashin jagorancin Shaikh Muhammad Al-Madhi Al-Senussi (1844-1902).
A shekara ta 1897 Al-Mahdi shugaban ƙungiyar sufaye ta senusiyya ya buƙaci omar muktar ya zama shehin garin Zawiyat Al-Qusour da ke gabashin ƙasar kafin ya tafi Sudan inda aka naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban Senussi. A cikin wannan tafarki na ayari ne ya samu shahararran sunansa, “Zakin Hamada” biyo bayan hazaƙa da juriya da ya nuna yayin fafatawa da sojojin faransa a ƙoƙarinsu na mamaye ƙasar sudan.
Loƙacin da turawan italiya suka mamaye ƙasar Libya a shekarar 1911 Loƙacin Umar muktar yana da shekara hamsin a duniya (50) ya yi amfani da ƙwarewarsa ta yaƙi ya ragargaji sojojin mulkin mallaka.
A gangamin da ya gabatar mai taken “Za mu yi nasara ko mu mutu!” Omar ya kaddamar da wani kamfen na farautar sojojin Italiya a cikin sahara wanda duniya bata saba gani ba.
Dakarun Italiya sun kasa cin galaba a kan dakarun Mukhtar da dabarunsa, Sun yi amfani da dabaru masu tsauri, da suka hada da shingen waya da aka yi a kan iyakar Masar ta hanyar hana abinci yakai ga mayaƙansa da sanya guba a rijiyoyi da kuma kafa sansanonin tattara mutane tare da hallakasu dan ya saduda ya miƙa wuyansa.
Haƙiƙa hakan ya raunana mayaƙansa matuƙa bayan shekaru masu yawa na wulaƙanci da tozarci da fyaɗe da kisan Al,ummar gari da italiyawa suka dinga yi kan fararen hula duk don Omar muktar ya miƙa kansa. sun ji masa rauni tare da kama shi a wani kwanton ɓauna a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1931.
Bayan kwana uku aka gurfanar da shi, aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya. Mukhtar mai shekaru 73 da haihuwa, an ce ya mayar da martani ga hukuncin inda ya karanta ayar Alkur’ani mai suna “Daga Allah muka zo kuma ga Allah sai mu koma”.
A ranar 16 ga Satumbar 1931, an rataye dattijo Omar Al-Mukhtar a gaban magoya bayansa a sansanin Suluq da ke kudancin Benghazi.
A Lokacin Da Turawan Mulkin Mallaka Na Kasar Italiya Za Su Kashe Mujaddadi Kuma Mujahidi Sheikh Omar Mukhtar(R) Akan ‘Kin Sallama Musu Da Yayi, Akan Mamayar Da Suka Yiwa Kasarsa Libya.
Sun Ba Shi Umarni Da Yayi Kalamai Na ‘Karshe Rayuwarsa (Kafin Su Rataye Shi), Sun Zaci Zai Roke Su Da Su Yi Masa Rai (Kar Su Kashe Shi), Cikin Mamaki Sai Ya Fuskance Su Suka Ji Ya Ce:
sai Mukhtar ya amsa da wata jumlar Alkur’ani: “Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un”. (“Ga Allah muke, kuma gare Shi za mu koma.”).
