Takobin Allah: Tarihin Khalid Ibn Al-Walid Kashi Na Hudu Kuma Na Karshe

A zamanin Sayyadina Umar Ibn Khaddab (RA)

A farkon halifancin Umar Ibn Khattab (tsakiyar Jumada II 13/Agusta 634) Khalid b. An sauke Walid daga mukaminsa na babban hafsan sojojin musulmi sannan ya maye gurbinsa da Abu Ubaida al-Jarrah.

A farkon watan Muharram 14/February 635 a yakin Marj al-Saffar Khalid ya raka Abu Ubaida a matsayin mashawarcinsa. Ya kafa sansani a gabashin birnin Damascus a ranar 16 ga watan Muharram kuma bayan sun yi wa garin kawanya ne suka samu shiga birnin cikin lumana a Rajab .

Khalid ya ci sojojin Rum a yakin Fahl (a kasar Jordan) a Dhul-Hijja 14/Janairu 636 ko Dhul-qi’da 13/Decemba 634. Daga baya Abu Ubaida ya umarce shi da ya ci Ba’albek da yaki. Buqa’a a 14/635-6 ko 15/636-7 sannan ya shiga Abu Ubaida ya kewaye Hems har sai da mutane suka nemi a yi sulhu.

Abu Ubaida ya aika Khalid daga Hems zuwa Qinnasrin, kuma ya yi nasarar fatattakar sojojin Rum. Ya kewaye Qinnasrin sannan ya rusa kofofin Garin kafin ya ci birnin. Kamar yadda ruwayoyi da dama suka nuna, Khalid ma ya halarci yakokin yaqin Nusaibin da Amid.

Mulkin Qinnasrin

Lokacin Umar Ibn Khattab ya ziyarci Sham a 17/638-9 ya nemi afuwar Khalid ibn Walid. A wata ruwaya kuma Umar ya nada shi gwamnan wasu garuruwa da suka hada da Ruha, Harran, Raqqa, Talmazan da Amid, inda ya zauna tsawon shekara guda. A wata ruwayar kuma, Abu Ubaida ya nada Khalid a matsayin sarkin Qinnasrin. A lokacin ya kai hari a kan iyakokin Romawa da yawa a Anatoliya kuma ya sami ganima mai yawa. Lokacin Umar An sanar da Umar ibn Khaddab irin karamcin da Khalid ya yi na Rabon ganimar da ya samu, musamman irin makudan kudaden da ya baiwa Ash’ath dan Qays ya harzuka ya umarci Abu Ubaida da ya sallami Khalid ya binciki shi a kan kudin da ya tara. Daga baya sai Umar ya kwace rabin dukiyar Khalid.

Kora Da Mulki

Bayan ya binciki Khalid, Abu Ubaida ya yi jinkirin sanar da shi matakin da Umar ya dauka kan korar sa daga mulki. Lokacin da Khalid ya dawo fadarsa a Qinnasrin, Umar da kansa ya cire shi daga mulki ya umarce shi da ya koma Madina .

Da farko Khalid ya koka da shawarar Umar ga sahabbai. Sannan ya ziyarci Umar ya bayyana masa yadda ya samu kudin. Ya kuma ba wa Halifa rabin dukiyar asa A Batulmali. Daga nan sai Umar ya bayyana dalilan yanke shawararsa ga mahukunta da mutane.

Mutuwa

Wasu rahotannin tarihi sun bayyana cewa lokacin da Khalid ibn Walid ya yi murabus ko an kore shi, ya koma Madina . Bayan wani lokaci ya yi rashin lafiya ya mutu a can. Umar Ibn Khattab kuma ya halarci bikin jana’izarsa. A wata ruwaya da ta fi shahara, lokacin da aka cire Khalid ya zo Hijaz ya yi aikin Hajji . Sannan ya koma Hems inda ya ke zaune a ciiin kadaici. Ya zabi Umar a matsayin wasi (majibinsa). Bugu da kari kuma, a cewar wani rahoton da ya fi shahara Khalid ya rasu yana da shekaru sittin a shekara ta 21/641-2 ko 22/642-3 kuma an binne shi a Hems.

An ce doki daya ne kawai Ya Mallaka sai takobi da bawa a lokacin da Khalid ya rasu. An bayyana cewa a lokacin mutuwarsa Khalid yana cewa ya halarci yakoki dari kuma ya samu raunuka a jikinsa. Lokacin da ya rasu matan Banu Makhzum suka yi masa kuka, su ma suka yi gutsere gashin kansu, suka dora su a kan kabarinsa.

Masallacin Khalid ibn Walid ya shahara da samun kubbai tara da Husumiya biyu. An lalata wani bangare sakamakon hare-haren ISIS a Syria.

Halaye

Wasu malaman tarihi sun bayyana Khalid a matsayin jarumi, mai wayo, Mai kirki, mai hazika da alheri da kuma juriya. Sai dai suka ce saboda Yawan Fita Jihadi bai haddace Alqur’ani ba.

Riwayar Hadisai

Khalid ya ruwaito hadisai da dama daga Annabi Muhammad (SAW). ‘Abdullahi ibn Abbas, Miqdam ibn Ma’di Karib dan Malik ibn Harithul Ashtar ya ruwaito hadisi daga gareshi.

Iyali

Khalid ibn Walid ya haifi ‘ya’ya da dama a garin Sham da suka hada da Muhajir da Abd Allah da Sulayman da kuma Abdurrahman wadanda duk sun mutu sakamakon annoba a Sham. A wata ruwaya, annoba ta kashe ‘ya’yan Khalid arba’in, kuma zuriyarsa ba ta ci gaba ba. Sai dai duk masana tarihi na wannan zamani ba su yarda da hakan ba domin sun yi imani da yawa daga cikin yaran Khalid sun tsira.